THE LINGUISTIC CHOICE BY INDONESIAN-SPEAKING ADOLESCENTS:  A CASE STUDY IN TANGERANG

Bernadette Kushartanti

doi:10.26499/li.v38i1.141

Authors

Bernadette Kushartanti Universitas Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1598-0841

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v38i1.141

Keywords:

language choice, youth language, adolescents, Indonesian

Abstract

This study presents a result of a survey on linguistic choice by adolescents who live in Tangerang, a neighboring area of Jakarta. In this study, we observed their use of Bahasa Indonesia (BI), Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian (CJI), foreign language (FL), regional language (RL), and mixed language (ML) in interactions with different addresees in daily activities: parents, teachers, friends, siblings, grandparents, uncles/aunts, and new acquaintances. Data in this study were collected from questionnaires, distributed at two secondary schools (SMP) and two senior high schoolsâ€”a sekolah menengah umum â€˜general senior high schoolâ€™(SMU) and a sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) â€˜vocational senior high schoolâ€™ (SMK) which are located in Tangerang. The participants in this study are the students, aged 13 to 19 years old (N=748). It is found that BI and CJI were frequently used by these teenagers. They tended to use BI in interactionsâ€”spoken and writtenâ€”with the older and respected people (teachers, parents, and grandparents) or those who are not familiar with them. CJI is used to those who are socially equal to them. Some of them used ML. Only a few of these participants use RL, and very few use FL. This study also finds that there are differences on the pattern between the use of BI and CJI in spoken and written interactions. Another factor that makes the difference between these varieties is the educational level. Findings in this study indicates that these languagesâ€”especially BI and CJIâ€”have functions respectively, and the respondentsâ€™s choice is strongly influenced by the status of the participants and social contexts.

Author Biography

Bernadette Kushartanti, Universitas Indonesia

Lektor Departement of Linguistics Faculty of Humanities Universitas Indonesia

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