Kajian Ketahanan Bahasa Kelompok Bidayuh Pegunungan Kalimantan Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v42i1.533Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji vitalitas bahasa pada masyarakat Bidayuh pegunungan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap pergeseran dan melemahnya bahasa. Komunitas bahasa yang diteliti adalah Tamong, Liboy, Butok, Tawang, Tengon, Badeneh, Sapatoi, Suti Bamayo, Tadietn, dan Kowotn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan menggunakan alat Roda Ketahanan Bahasa dan observasi lapangan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan skala vitalitas bahasa ditentukan dengan menggunakan skala EGIDS (Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Tamong, Liboy, Butok, Tawang, Tengon, dan Badeneh memiliki vitalitas yang kuat (6a) dan dituturkan oleh semua generasi. Sapatoi, Suti Bamayo, Tadietn, dan Kowotn terancam vitalitasnya (6b), artinya hanya beberapa anak yang dapat berbahasa tersebut. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi lek-lek di Bidayuh pegunungan menjadi lemah adalah motivasi orang tua yang memprioritaskan transmisi bahasa Indonesia kepada anak agar dapat mengikuti pendidikan formal dengan baik.
References
Abtahian, M. R., Cohn, A. C., & Pepinsky, T. (2016). Methods for modeling social factors in language shift. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 22(2).
Alloy, S., Albertus, & Istiyani, C. P. (2008). Mozaik Dayak: Keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak (J. Bamba, Ed.). Institut Dayakologi.
Aman, R. (2008). Linguistik bandingan bahasa Bidayuhik. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Anderbeck, K. (2012, July 2). Portraits of Indonesian language vitality. Twelfth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (12-ICAL), Universitas Udayana, Bali.
Anderbeck, K., & Anderbeck, J. (2022). Progress in mapping land Dayak languages (Live report) [Unpublished survey report].
Brenzinger, M., Yamamoto, A., Dwyer, A., Grinevald, C., Krauss, M., Miyaoka, O., Sakiyama, O., Zepeda, O., Graaf, T. de, Ostler, N., & Villalon, M. (2003). Language vitality and endangerment. UNESCO Ad Hoc Expert Group Meeting on Endangered Languages. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages
Bromham, L., Dinnage, R., Skirgård, H., Ritchie, A., Cardillo, M., Meakins, F., Greenhill, S., & Hua, X. (2022). Global predictors of language endangerment and the future of linguistic diversity. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(2), 163–173.
Grummitt, J. (2014). Wheel of Vitality: An approach to rapid vitality assessment in New Britain (pp. 1–21). SIL International.
Hasselbring, S. (2012). Nine participatory tools for use with partners [Unpublished ms].
Karan, M. (2011). Understanding and forecasting ethnolinguistic vitality. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 32, 137–149.
Lewis, M. P. (2010). The Sustainable Use Model and the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS). International Language Assessment Conference 6, Penang, Malaysia, 3-10 November 2010.
Lewis, M. P., & Simons, G. (2010). Assessing endangerment: Expanding Fishman’s GIDS. Revue Roumaine de Linguistique, 55(2), 2.
Nahhas, R. W. (2007). Random and non-random sampling for language surveys: Methods and implications [Paper].
Natasha, C., & Nggarang, F. (2023). Peta lokasi 10 lek Bidayuh pegunungan.
Nggarang, F. (2023). Kesalingmengertian Lek Bidayuh Pegunungan Kalimantan Barat. Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia, Universitas Halu Oleo.
Saupia, R., Yanti, & Anderbeck, K. (Eds.). (Forthcoming). Indonesian minority groups speak: Participatory workshops boost awareness of their languages. Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia.
Setiawan, S. (2013). Children’s language in a bilingual community in East Java [Ph.D. dissertation]. The University of Western Australia.
Smith-Hefner, N. (2009). Language shift, gender, and ideologies of modernity in Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 19(1), 1.
Varghese, B. (2013). Participatory discussions with Mannan and Muthuvan communities for facilitating mother tongue literacy [M.A. thesis]. Indira Gandhi National Open University.
Yuniarti, N., Sastromiharjo, A., Suhendar, D., & Mulyati, Y. (2018). Variety in using language and Dayak Bidayuh language reviewed from society’s attitude as a preservation of language in the border region of West Kalimantan. Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and the Second English Language Teaching and Technology Conference in Collaboration with the First International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education. CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE 2017, Bandung.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Linguistik Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The name and email address in this journal will only be used for the benefit of the Indonesian Linguistics journal and will not be used for other purposes.
